By Matthew J. Hinton, M.D.
When I was in college, I remember a professor making this statement about a problematic student, “I don’t believe in ADHD, but she has it!” That sums up what many think about this psychiatric condition; they don’t believe it’s real, yet they know when children have behaviors consistent with it. I hope to shed some light on this intriguing condition and review some of the ways we try to help children and their families.
The acronym ADHD stands for “attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.” The name is a pretty good description of the symptoms, that is, some people with this condition have problems paying attention, some have problems with being hyperactive/impulsive, and most actually have problems with both attention and hyperactivity. It is a common disorder as psychiatric conditions go with up to eight percent of school age children meeting the diagnostic criteria.
Typically, children with ADHD struggle with school, forget to do (or turn in) homework, take much longer to complete assignments, and in general seem disorganized. They often get in trouble at school and at home. They “bounce off walls” and seem to have excess energy that drives them to constant motion and activity that the Energizer Bunny would be hard pressed to match! There can be a high degree of stress in the home attributed to these symptoms. ADHD can co-exist with other conditions like bipolar disorder, depression, oppositional-defiant disorder, etc.
A proper evaluation for this condition is one that takes into account both parents’ and teachers’ impressions of the child. Children should also be assessed for other problems, both mental and physical that can cause or mimic the symptoms.
Fortunately there is hope for children (or adults) with ADHD. Behavioral therapy, done by trained therapists, can be helpful. There are also well studied and very effective medicines that can be used. These include stimulant medications as well as non-stimulants. While medications are not for everyone, if they are used wisely and in the right setting, they can make a huge difference.
If you have questions about ADHD or are concerned that your child may suffer from this condition, talk to your doctor about it. It may be one of the best things you can do for your child.
Dr. Matt Hinton is a Prescott native and board certified pediatrician. He graduated from Prescott High School and went to Yavapai College before completing his undergraduate degree at Brigham Young University. He came “home” to care for the Quad-Cities children after completing his MD at the University of Arizona. More health information and links to reputable sources can be found at www.ponderosapediatrics.com.
